Olga Baclanova

Ólga Vladímirovna Baclanova (August 19, 1893 – September 6, 1974) was a distinguished Russian actress and operatic vocalist who gained fame during the silent film era, often recognized simply by her last name, Baclanova. She earned the moniker "Russian Tigress" and is best remembered today for her chilling portrayal of Cleopatra in Tod Browning's controversial 1932 horror film, *Freaks*, which featured real-life carnival performers.

Baclanova made her American debut in 1925 with the touring company of the Moscow Art Theatre’s production of *Lysistrata*. While the majority of the cast returned to Russia in 1926, she chose to remain in the United States to pursue her acting ambitions. With her striking presence, she quickly became a sought-after star in silent films, achieving notable success in *The Docks of New York* (1928) under the direction of Josef von Sternberg and as Duchess Josiana in *The Man Who Laughs* (1928).

However, the advent of sound films posed challenges for Baclanova due to her pronounced Russian accent, resulting in a shift to supporting roles. Despite a brief resurgence with her role in *Freaks*, which faced significant controversy and was initially withdrawn from theaters, her film career waned by 1943. She later found work in theater, performing in both London’s West End and New York for about a decade.

Married three times, she had two sons from her first two marriages, with the birth of her second son generating significant media attention in 1930. Baclanova eventually settled in Vevey, Switzerland, where she passed away in 1974.