Rupert Julian

Rupert Julian, born Thomas Percival Hayes on January 25, 1879, in Whangaroa, New Zealand, was a pioneering figure in the film industry as the first New Zealand actor, director, writer, and producer. The son of John Daly Hayes (JNR) and Eliza Harriet Hayes, Julian began his career performing on stage and in films in New Zealand and Australia before relocating to the United States in 1911. In Hollywood, he initially gained recognition as an actor in Universal's silent films.

Julian transitioned to directing in 1915, often collaborating with his wife, Elsie Jane Wilson. His directorial career saw a significant turning point in 1923 when he was brought in to complete the film *Merry-Go-Round* after Erich von Stroheim was dismissed. He gained further acclaim in 1924 for directing the first version of *The Phantom of the Opera*, starring Lon Chaney, although the film underwent substantial revisions at the studio's behest.

Despite his early successes, Julian's career waned with the arrival of sound in film. After directing *The Cat Creeps* and *Love Comes Along* in 1930, he struggled to find new opportunities. Rupert Julian passed away on December 27, 1943, in Hollywood, California, at the age of 64, and was laid to rest at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California. His contributions to cinema remain a testament to his pioneering spirit and artistic vision.