Clifford Irving

Clifford Michael Irving, born on November 5, 1930, is an American writer recognized for both his fiction and nonfiction works. However, he gained infamy in the early 1970s for his audacious scheme involving the reclusive billionaire Howard Hughes. Irving crafted a fraudulent "autobiography" of Hughes, bolstered by forged handwritten letters, which successfully persuaded his publisher to back the project. This bold deception unraveled when Hughes publicly denounced the book and initiated legal action against the publisher. Faced with undeniable evidence, Irving ultimately admitted to the ruse, leading to a conviction that resulted in a two-and-a-half-year prison sentence, of which he served 17 months.

Beyond the scandal, Irving has authored several novels and nonfiction titles, showcasing his versatility as a writer. His works often explore themes of identity and the complexities of truth. A notable work includes "The Hoax," which recounts his own experiences with the Hughes autobiography and has since been adapted into a film, illuminating the intricate nature of deception in storytelling. Throughout his career, Irving's literary contributions and the infamous hoax have left a lasting mark on the publishing world, sparking discussions about authenticity, ethics, and the nature of biography itself.