Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz, born on June 3, 1931, has played a significant role in Cuban politics, serving as the current President of the Council of State and the Council of Ministers. As the younger brother of Fidel Castro, Raúl has been a prominent figure in the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC), holding the position of First Secretary and Commanding the Armed Forces, which encompasses the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
His political ascent took a notable turn on July 31, 2006, when he temporarily assumed presidential duties following Fidel Castro's illness. According to the 1976 Cuban Constitution, the First Vice President is tasked with stepping in during such circumstances. Raúl's official presidency began on February 24, 2008, after Fidel announced he would not seek re-election.
In addition to his presidency, Raúl Castro was elected as First Secretary of the Communist Party during its Sixth Congress on April 19, 2011, marking a significant transition as he took over the leadership role after 46 years of serving as Second Secretary under his brother. Throughout his career, Raúl has been instrumental in shaping Cuba’s political landscape, advocating for reforms and maintaining the socialist framework established by his brother. His leadership has been characterized by efforts to modernize aspects of Cuba's economy and engage more with the global community.
