Leigh Whipper

Leigh Rollin Whipper (October 29, 1876 – July 26, 1975) was a pioneering American actor renowned for his contributions to both theater and film. Notably, he was the first African American to become a member of the Actors' Equity Association and played a significant role in founding the Negro Actors Guild of America. Whipper gained acclaim for his portrayal of Crooks in the original Broadway production of John Steinbeck's *Of Mice and Men*, a role he reprised in the 1939 film adaptation.

Whipper's journey began at Howard University Law School, where he enrolled in 1895 but chose to abandon his legal aspirations for a career in the performing arts, despite lacking formal dramatic training. His Broadway debut came in the production of *Georgia Minstrels*, marking the start of a distinguished career. His first foray into film occurred with the silent movie *The Symbol of the Unconquered* in 1920.

In addition to his artistic endeavors, Whipper was an influential figure during World War II, serving on the steering committee of the Negro Division of the Hollywood Victory Committee. His legacy remains significant as he broke barriers and paved the way for future generations of African American performers in the entertainment industry.