Mirella Freni

Mirella Freni, originally named Mirella Fregni, was born on February 27, 1935, in Modena, Italy, and passed away on February 9, 2020. This illustrious operatic soprano enjoyed a remarkable career spanning five decades, gracing the stages of renowned opera houses worldwide. Freni gained significant acclaim early in her career at the Glyndebourne Festival, where she showcased her talents as Zerlina in Mozart's *Don Giovanni* and Adina in Donizetti's *L'elisir d'amore*.

Among her most celebrated roles, Freni became synonymous with Mimì in Puccini's *La bohème*, a character she portrayed from 1957 until 1999, including memorable performances at La Scala in Milan and the Vienna State Opera in 1963, under the baton of Herbert von Karajan. Her American debut at the Metropolitan Opera in 1965 as Mimì further cemented her status as a leading soprano, praised by critics for her enchanting presence and vocal artistry.

Freni's early musical education began with her uncle, followed by studies with Luigi Bertazzoni and Ettore Campogalliani. She made her operatic debut as Micaëla in *Carmen* in 1955 and enjoyed a fruitful partnership with fellow artist Nicolai Ghiaurov, whom she married. A versatile performer, Freni also appeared in the earliest opera DVDs, capturing audiences with her dynamic acting and singing. Her legacy endures as one of Italy’s most celebrated prima donnas, remembered for her enchanting performances and exceptional artistry.